Street People (part 2)

Here are some more people pictures - most of which I took before the weather got colder.

I love the yellow pants!

A young girl working on her modern gear - apparently with the approval of her more traditionally-dressed mom.

The guys.

Some things are the same worldwide!

Not sure what the contraption is - a kids' ferris wheel thingee?

Seems to be some kind of argument/discussion re: a motorbike. Even the police are involved, but I suspect not in an official capacity.

This fellow can be seen most days right here or across the street.

Division of labor in a family unit.

Happy days.

the 'surge'

President Obama announced last week that he would be sending an additional 30,000 troops into Afghanistan. The objective is to 'reverse the Taliban's momentum and deny it the ability to overthrow the government' and the extra troops will also increase 'our ability to train competent Afghan security forces and to partner with them so that more Afghans can get into the fight.(quoted from Obama's speech 12/1/2009).

Additionally he stated that 'success' in Afghanistan is 'inextricably linked' to an 'effective partnership' with Pakistan. The Taliban, occupy both sides of the Afghan/Pakistan border and only by working with the Pakistanis can we prevent the spread of the Taliban 'cancer.'

And the third part of Obama's plan is a 'more effective civilian strategy,' meaning that Afghanistan must move towards a corruption-free government .

I don't know if the additional troops will accomplish the stated goals.

I do know that the defeat of the Taliban is absolutely necessary for the growth of Afghanistan, and particularly for the betterment of women. No country can hope to be successful in the world theatre if 50% of the population are denied basic human rights, including the right to work and to go to school and to live an active life without gender-specific restrictions. Women in Afghanistan need to be given the same chance for fulfillment and the same opportunity to contribute as they are in other parts of the world.

The Taliban don't agree; under their regime women had to stay at home: no work, no school. And they couldn't wear lipstick!!!!

Tiny steps forward in the area of women's rights have been made in the last 8 years . My fear is that if the Taliban gain control again, that forward movement will be stopped and reversed. Particularly with regard to the education of young women.

Here at the American University of Afghanistan women make up about 20% of the population. The University is one of the few places that men and women can mix as equals. They compete with one another, argue with one another, and learn from one another. Hopefully we're doing our part to ensure that the future leaders of Afghanistan include educated men as well as educated women.

Young girls also attend the elementary and high schools here in Kabul. Many come from the provinces where education of females is still not universally encouraged. Their families send them here; presumably recognizing the importance of education for their daughters as well as their sons. Here's a student in her school uniform striding out.

The Taliban alternative to education for women still abounds on the streets of Kabul.


As to the surge's proposed strengthened partnership with Pakistan, I think it's an important aspect of the surge philosophy; whether or not it will work is problematic.

I do want to talk about the so-called more 'effective civilian strategy'...the clean-up of the Afghan government. And it needs it! This country has recently been rated by Transparency International as the second most corrupt country in the world, 179 of 180 investigated ('bested' only by Somalia!).

And here's 'the man!'

Afghan President Hamid Karzai. He was recently declared the winner after an election rife with fraud and an aborted run-off. The legitimacy of his presidency is questionable, at the very least.

But...he's the President: he's the one responsible for routing out corruption and he promised in his inaugural speech to 'move in a new direction.' Which is certainly vague.

The Afghan government has been told the 'days of providing a blank check are over.'

The international community must take some blame for what has not occurred here over the past 8 years, (lack of oversight, misallocation of funds, etc. etc.) and Secretary of State Clinton has promised that efforts will be made to keep tabs on aid in the future.

In any case, whoever/whatever is to blame....the American's have been here for more or less 8 years and Karzai's been in power for 8 years and still....this is what's out there.

Schools:

A telling photo. It and its caption were published in the Afghanistan Times on 11/24/2009.

The water is undrinkable.

And not all of it flows through pipes.

Living high on the hill would be idyllic by US standards, but here that means hauling water up that hill, by donkey: no piped water.

Electric power is on, but not all the time.

There is no sewer system in Kabul.

Garbage pickup, generally, is primitive.

Hospitals are rudimentary.

Those concrete boxes are used for flowers in the summer, but they're not flower boxes. They're security barriers and they're everywhere.

And then there's unemployment.

40% unemployment in Afghanistan: 185 of 200 countries listed in the CIA World Factbook.

Afghanistan is also the 8th poorest country in the world, with an average monthly salary of $66. (International Monetary Fund/CIA World Factbook).

And the roads...

Many, many, many not paved. An uncomfortable amount of the 'neighborhood' roads have crater-size potholes that give real meaning to the term 'bone rattling.'

and other road projects. But you never see road 'crews.' Just a few guys, generally with wheelbarrows.

Here's one piece of equipment - resting.

These men are digging culverts for snow run-off.
These guys are watching.

The kids are getting some 'on the job' training, I guess.
This is the infamous footbridge which is 'under construction' over Darulaman Road. The construction has stalled, however. Perhaps because the election is over.

I'd like to see a difference in the life of the Afghans. More services, better roads, cleaner water and........

And more of a future for this little boy.

and the thousands of beggers just like him.

I hope the surge works. I hope the Taliban is vanquished forever. I hope the Afghan forces can finally take over the security of their own country.

But I think what's really going to make a change in this country is the clean up of the central government: the dismissal of the bad guys and hiring of good guys who the Afghans can trust. And an improvement in the way in which relief monies are distributed so that the millions of dollars coming into this country go where intended and without being wrongfully diminished along the way.

Word is that Karzai's to replace 21 of 26 of his ministers 'any day' now - this Saturday by the latest news. I asked one of my students who is involved in the selection process if he thought the new cabinet was going to be an improvement on the old. 'I hope so,' he said. But he didn't look hopeful. We'll see.

Do I agree with Obama's decision? Yes. I wish the decision wasn't necessary. I want the U.S. to be able to concentrate on its own problems. However, I think we have unfinished business in Afghanistan thanks to Bush and his administration's premature departure to invade and occupy Iraq. I think it is this administration's job to try and clean up the mess and give the Afghans a chance to take ownership of their country.

Quoting from Bob Cesca's article "Obama's Unavoidable Cure for the Afghanistan Cancer' in the Huffington Post of 12/2/2009 Obama has made his decision based on 'reason and reality' and that he is 'unwavering in his determination to repair the Bushie mistakes in Afghanistan and, once ...accomplished, to withdraw.'

I agree. I don't think there was anything else President Obama could have done as an honorable man or that the United States could have done as an honorable nation.

I hope it works.

winter is coming

Snow is already tinging the mountains around us.

The first sign... See the mountain right in the middle - the one that you can't see too well - that's because it's covered with snow! (October 30th)

Autumn happened here last week. The color was yellow - for one day - and then the leaves fell.

And now winter is coming and Kabul is getting prepared.



Here's what the roses looked like when I came here in August.



Now they've been trimmed to the ground.

The earth's been turned.


The trenches dug - to catch the water from the melting snow (taken at the new campus) .


The snow's getting closer. (November 8th)

Winter is coming.

I've started feeding the birds.

Here are some tree sparrows (Passer montanus). They're on the balcony outside my room.


I also get some doves that I haven't been able to identify and magpies. I've never seen a magpie before, but they're quite common here.

On the street, we see men mixing mud and straw...


and then adding another layer of it to the flat roofs.


Finding warm clothes is problematic. I'm glad I brought gloves.


Those are heavy, heavy wool blankets folded and ready for sale on the left. We were all issued one in August. I was glad when my Charleston-perfect comforter arrived. I think the warmth of that heavy wool will be welcome soon.

Fuel - all kinds - is appearing on the streets. Coal and charcoal and kerosene...


And wood.

And, for many Afghans, fuel is whatever burns and is available. Like tires.


And sewage. From the trash: burnables?



And dung. Dried, it doesn't smell, provides substantial heat and it's free.

Plastic is appearing on windows at the guesthouses. Heaters have appeared in the bathrooms. The AC/heaters have all been serviced.

I liberated an electric heater from the stockroom for my office. The boiler has been cranked up.

The electricity goes off at least once an evening between 5 and 10 due to the extra load for heat. Not for long, just enough to be an inconvenience. No one panics; no one looks for candles - just wait and it'll go back on. Even when it's not a blackout, there are brownout situations all evening where the lights go down to barely see-by level. But then they're up again.

This diesel-fuel powered heater appeared this week downstairs; there's a second one in the 'living' room.'

We're in good shape, us Internationals; if the power goes off and there's no heat , the guesthouses all have backup generators. Many Afghans don't have generators.

The refugee camps don't have generators either.

And here's a November sunset.

Today (Nov. 25) is about 40 F...I'm off to Dubai for Thanksgiving and for some walking by myself.

I won't be wearing a head scarf!

more on life here

As testament to how fast we adapt, I neglected to mention some parts of life here that might be, how shall I say, different than what I'm used to.

No mail. Well, that's not entirely true. No reliable mail. Don't see mailmen, post office vehicles, mailboxes.

Salespeople are men almost universally, even in women's shops. And they don't understand the concept of 'just looking.'

Kabul has a pollution problem - mostly dust/dirt in the air. It settles everywhere and gives the leaves a gray/green hue.

All the shops will take American dollars although in some it's best to have Afghanis. 100 Afs is about $2. Some things are really really cheap. A kite, for instance is about 20 cents, but then they don't last long. A tin of steak and kidney pie (my favorite) is over $5.

Ordering a vodka and tonic does not necessarily mean there will be vodka in the drink; you're better off ordering beer (Heinekin or Heinekin) or wine.

A 'sated aboringine' is not what you think. It was listed on a menu and I must admit I was tempted. However, it was the Afghan spelling for 'sauted aubergine' (eggplant).

Going to a tailor, for a woman, means taking something that fits and letting the man tailor take measurements from it rather than from you. If he measures you, the garment is liable to be big.

Muslims pray five times a day - one of the pillars (duties) of Islam: Just before sunrise, midday, midafternoon, just after sunset and at nightfall. The muezzins call the faithful to prayer, traditionally from a minaret, more commonly now through a loudspeaker. They are heard throughout Kabul.

Many Muslims pray wherever they happen to be at the time. Some at school have prayer rugs in their office and pray there. There are also prayer rooms in many public facilities and there is one at the University. I have been in a grocery story and seen someone kneeling in prayer behind a counter.

We have a wireless connection at the guesthouse and at school. It does not always work. But mostly.

I have not been able to find a bathtub plug.

The stove runs on a gas cylinder which is currently leaking so we turn it off when we're not heating something. Hopefully that will be fixed tomorrow.

The bathrooms are not designed for showers.

In place of the invocation, at the beginning of dedications and other formal get-togethers a man gets up to sing verses from the Holy Koran. It is quite beautiful. You don't clap when he finishes.

The 'safe' house in most of the guesthouses is the bathroom. The idea of multiple genders huddling in a room with a toilet and shower while waiting for rescue from attack is not a pleasant one.

Speaking loudly does not make English any more understandable for non-English speakers.

Afghans have beautiful hair.

Most women here do not care if their ensemble is color-coordinated.

Afghans generally don't like dogs, except for our neighbor who has a dog that barks most of the time.

I have not seen an obese Afghan.

I go to the bathroom before I leave for any ride, particularly into the City...just in case.

Pomegranates are wonderful.

Most cars are Toyotas.

The ATM machines don't always work.

Afghan police often won't let our vehicle take the shortcut through town which passes by the US embassy and United Nations. Our guys shout at them. It doesn't help.

We haven't had an accident - yet.

The guns are real.

more on 3 week school closing

I talked to some of the students today who are hanging around campus. The library's open and they can see their friends.

All of them say they're bored!

One student said, "we're wasting time being off in the middle of the semester."

No one mentioned the 'threat' of swine flu; in fact the joke among the students is to cough and then everyone laughs.

To make up for the lost time, we will continue this semester in January when we come back from our winter/Christmas break. Final exams will be in February. The spring semester will extend two weeks to the end of May and classes will be 10 minutes longer - to 85 minutes.

The bad stuff

It (Afghanistan) doesn't feel like a "collapsing third world country" - a comment I read recently.

In fact it's a beautiful morning: the rooster's crowing, the dogs are barking, there's the sound of hammers hammering and kids are shouting. And I'm off to the new campus for a walk. We haven't been able to walk there recently because of security problems...which leads me to...

A runoff election was scheduled for Saturday, November 7th, between current president Hamid Karzai and Abdullah Abdullah who came in second in the general election. (After the UN-backed Election Complaints Commission threw out over a million fraudulent votes, Karzai did not have the 50% majority he needed to win outright.) You can read all about the allegations surrounding the election and the arm-twisting that went into getting Karzai to agree to a run-off.

As far as the University was concerned, we were told there was going to be some problems, security-wise. Westerners are often targeted when problematic situations arise. And the run-off promised to be problematic, to say the least. Here's what our Head of Security had to say:

"Pre-election: During the build up to Election Day the aim of insurgent/anti-government forces is to disrupt the election process and dissuade the population from voting. This will increase pressure on the government and demonstrate to the wider world that the Afghan security forces are unable to maintain security and conduct a free election.

Election Day: On Election Day a spectacular high profile may be conducted against government, military targets or polling stations in order to draw attention away from the voting and demonstrate the government’s inability to secure the capital against attack.

Post Election: Insurgent groups will want to disrupt the collection of ballot boxes and the general election process."

Nothing had been decided as to what the University was going to do, but the people who were here on August 20th for the first election told tales of a five-day lock down when no one could go anywhere and everyone watched movies and mostly drank.

Days before the rumblings in the political arena became deafening and deadly, the earth did some rumbling of its own.

We had an earthquake. Early in the morning of Friday the 23rd of October. 6.2 on the Richter scale occurring in the Hindu Kush mountains of Badakhshan province in the far northeast of Afghanistan. No one was hurt. It happened 125 miles underground and 160 miles away, but the tremors reached Kabul. I woke up because it felt like the earth was being stretched beneath my bed. Only way to describe the sensation.

I knew that it was not just my imagination or a dream remnant: the mobile hanging from the light fixture was swaying with no wind.

An earthquake seemed to be exactly what we were missing to complete the picture of life here in Afghanistan: security issues, lack of privacy, restriction on movement, unsafe water, erratic wireless connection, head scarves, and now an earthquake. But, in fact that wasn’t all that was ‘missing,' as it turned out.

On Sunday the 25th there was a demonstration down the road from us, centered closer to the Kabul University. Demonstrators were reportedly students and it was supposedly set off by a rumor that NATO forces had burned a Koran in Wardak province. (The allegation was denounced by both Afghan and Western officials.)

The demonstration started in the morning and led to a stopping of all transportation between the University and the guesthouses. If you were at school, you stayed there. At 'home' that's where you remained. Gunfire could be heard from at least one guesthouse and a stray bullet found its way onto the campus.

There was also a demonstration at the Serena Hotel, related to the protesting of a banking issue and one near a Kabul park.

The protestors dispersed in the afternoon and the ban on travel was lifted.

The story is that the Taliban who make up a large percentage of the student population in the other universities in town, are responsible for encouraging these demonstrations, again to disrupt the election process and discourage voting.

The next day, Monday, the 26th, another demonstration. No word on what was the spark. Another ban on travel to and fro. The election was still 12 days off and I, for one, was getting nervous.

Also that day 14 Americans died in two helicopter crashes in Afghanistan.

Tuesday, the 27th, another demonstration. Another ban on travel. It was getting old.

We were then advised that we would, in fact, be locked down for three days around the election (Friday, Saturday and Sunday).

And then on Wednesday (the 28th) a UN guesthouse was attacked and five of the UN staff were killed along with three Afghan guards. The attack was claimed by the Taliban who announced that they were targeting those who were working on the election. The same day several rockets were fired at the Serena Hotel, a popular international hotel in town. No one was injured.

A western journalist who was at the hotel was interviewed on NPR and stated that foreigners were ‘leaving in droves’ from Kabul. I’m not sure about the ‘droves’ part; no one from the American University of Afghanistan left.

And here’s part of what we got from our Head of Security.

"As you are aware, fighting erupted in Kabul this morning as Taliban gunmen stormed a UN guest house close to the diplomatic district of the capital… In the run-up to the election it is possible that there will be similar attacks.I do not want to alarm anyone, but...

he had my attention!

…I am recommending all residents be prepared for lock down or short-notice relocation to a safe haven, if required. The advice on 'go bags' sent by email yesterday should be adhered to. "

My ‘go’ bag consists of two toy animals, a favorite mobile, a change of clothes and hygiene stuff. We all stocked up on food. And booze.

I asked one of my students what the dorm residents thought of what was going on vis-à-vis the UN bombing. She looked a bit shamefaced when she said that they were largely hoping that the midterm exams would be cancelled. Inured to violence or just students being students?

So three days worth of demonstrations and an attack on the UN and, of course, more restriction on travel.

The next day: another earthquake. Again a 6.0 on the Richter scale and from the same area, and again we felt the tremors.

That night we were having a going away party for a colleague heading back to the states at 'my' guesthouse. Maybe 10 people sitting around a couple of tables, drinking, eating pizza, being silly and the room started shaking. We assured each other that it was not alcohol-related shakes, but in fact another ... earthquake. Ha! Ha! Drinks all around!

Next up: Swine Flu.

Sunday night, the 1st of November we first heard the rumor about a possible school closing related to Swine Flu; the next day it was a reality. The Minister of Education announced that classes at all public and private (that's us) schools in Afghanistan would be cancelled for three weeks to prevent the spread of Swine Flu.

That was the official story; the unofficial and widely-accepted one is that the government did not want people to be able to congregate (at schools – notorious for fermenting dissension!) for fear of demonstrations and other manifestations of civil unrest.

And what better way to instill fear in a populace than to say ‘Pig’ and ‘Disease” in the same breath in a Muslim country.

On Thursday, the 5th of November, five British soldiers were killed by an Afghan policeman who had been working with them.

On the same day the UN decided to pull out some 600 (of 1100) staff here in Kabul: moving them, temporarily, to a 'safer' locale either in Afghanistan or out of the country. This was not good news.

The run-off election was scheduled for Saturday, but Abdullah decided to boycott; the run-off was cancelled and Karzai declared the winner.
The promised lock down did not materialize and we were free to travel, more or less.

Currently, Karzai is reportedly picking his cabinet, another 'security risk' for internationals. I'm not sure why this would be, but 'security risk' often simply means "we don’t want to tell you what's going on."

And...at least two restaurants, catering to drinkers of adult beverages, were closed on Friday night. Word is that this may be a move towards a more rigid non-alcohol serving Islamic state - arising perhaps from a promise or two made during the presidential campaign. The other word, and better one from my standpoint, is that it’s a temporary situation and may well change as the election recedes further into the past.

A couple thoughts on this mess:

I’m reminded of the question that I got so often in the States when I announced that I was going to Afghanistan. “Why?”

My answer is still "I want to save the world," but it's just a little harder than I thought.

Considering the importance of education to this country's future, I find it appalling that the government would shut down the schools for three weeks, particularly if there is any truth at all to the notion that the closing is politically motivated.

And, I didn't like the juxtaposition of events: a demonstration with gunfire over an unproven allegation of NATO burning the Koran and the deaths of at least 14 Americans and five British in service in Afghanistan.

I still have hope. I view the Afghans as powerful and resilient people and I sincerely hope that President Karzai and his government will get their act together and start moving this country forward. Decent roads and a clean water supply would be nice for starters. Oh, and less corruption in government, too!

But, I live here, at least right now. And, today, I had a great walk on the new campus. I also bought kites for the boys next door and a kite for me. My current project is to learn how to fly the darn thing.